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Imperial Mirrors: Toponymy of Urban Space in the Romanov Empire, 1855–1917

The naming and renaming of urbanscapes has never been a disinterested and easy matter; this process has always been part of structures and discourses of power and identity politics, regime change, nationalisation, memory, and commemorative practices. In the context of the Romanov Empire, however, the toponymy of urban space has not attracted substantial attention from historians of the empire. With the exception of renaming streets in the Northwestern region after the Polish uprising of 1863–1864, the history of street names only been tackled by regional historians, who do not pay much attention to the political context of this process, the rationale behind these decisions, their practical implementation, or how the population at large reacted to name changes. This project fills this gap by focusing on the history of names of cities and towns, as well as street names, in the Romanov Empire in the second half of the nineteenth century. The participants examine the palimpsest of toponymical practices involving not only different political, economic, and cultural spaces, but also different languages of the empire. On the one hand, it explores the process of politicisation of toponymic practices in late imperial Russia, its achievements, and failures. On the other hand, the history of toponymy of Romanov imperial cities merits attention as a way to go beyond the story of politicisation of toponymical practices already familiar from other contexts and reveal its hitherto unstudied aspects.

Call for Papers

Workshop Program

David Feest’s report for Hsozkult

Special issue of Urban History "Imperial Mirrors: Multifunctional Urban Toponymy in the Romanov Empire"

  1. Catherine Gibson, Anke Hilbrenner, and Anton Kotenko, "Imperial Mirrors: Multifunctional Urban Toponymy in the Romanov Empire"
  2. Ulrich Hofmeister, "Orenburg's Toponymy: Staging the Russian Empire in the Steppe"
  3. Darius Staliūnas, "Imperialization of Street Names as Part of the Cultural Appropriation of Urban Space in Late Imperial Vilnius"
  4. Anton Kotenko, "The Value of Names: Toponymic Commercialization in Late Nineteenth-Century Kyiv"
  5. Catherine Gibson, "Lawful Naming and Toponymic Resistance: The Contested Authority of the 1893 Dorpat-to-Iur'ev Renaming Law"